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A Documentary Film in Progress
After the Final No
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After the final no there comes a yes

And on that yes the future world depends.

No was the night. Yes is the present sun.

                                         -Wallace Stevens

The years that Holocaust survivors spent in the Displaced Persons (DP) camps were transformative for many. Their stories demonstrate the extraordinary human capacity for renewal after the darkest times and provide important lessons for us today. "After the Final No," a feature-length documentary, is an intimate portrayal of the Jewish DP experience from 1945 until the last camp, Foehrenwald, closed in 1957. The former DP camp comes alive again in 2018 as survivors return for the opening of a museum there. The film portrays a largely overlooked period through the voices of survivors and their children born and raised in the Jewish DP camps, the perspectives of soldiers and aid workers, and archival images and footage. Eminent contemporary experts add crucial insights into those times and uncover elements that make for post-traumatic growth.  

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Why tell this story?

There is a great deal about life in the Jewish displaced persons camps after World War II that remains to be told, especially from the point of view of those who lived there. After the Final No of the Holocaust, there slowly came a Yes, as survivors first nourished their bodies and then their souls.  

 

Most accounts of the Holocaust stop at liberation. The story of what happened to the survivors afterward in the DP camps has been told in collective terms, particularly in the narrative leading to the establishment of the State of Israel, including the well-known story of the “Exodus” in 1947. The granular, intimate stories have only been recounted in the individual testimonies and memoirs of the survivors themselves. And many often gloss over the time spent in the displaced persons camps while they waited to gain entry to a new country.  

 

Nevertheless, they left us with shoeboxes, suitcases and albums full of photos documenting their lives in the DP camps. These photos were their version of “selfies.” We see them dancing the hora, studying at school, learning a vocation, tending to children, performing in an orchestra. Brides and more brides wearing the same wedding gown. Babies and more babies in carriages. Men on motorcycles, and tons of bicycles. Snow scenes, summer bathing scenes. These photos tell us a lot. After having lost everything that connected them to their pre-war lives and homes, they went on a spree to affirm every aspect of their renewed lives.  

 

As we began to speak with survivors, it became clear that this period in the DP camps – whether two or three years, or as in the case of DP Camp Foehrenwald, as many as 12 years – was central in their journey toward renewing faith in the future, in community and in family. For their children, born in the camps, this is their origin story.   

Original music composed by Barbara Carole Sickmen 

I call heaven and earth to record this day against you,

that I have set before you life and death,

blessing and cursing: therefore choose life,

that both thou and thy seed may live.

                                                          Deuteronomy 30:19

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Video Vignettes

Survivors, children born in the DP camps, liberators, former Hitler Youth members, historians, psychiatrists and psychologists have been generous in sharing their memories, reflections and insights for our cameras. Here are a few selections from

some of those interviews.

Share your stories

We would love to hear from those of you who would like to share stories,

photos and recollections.

Please email us at afterthefinalno@gmail.com

Nothing will be posted or used without your permission, of course. 

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and adding your voice to this remarkable story.

© 2020 by Phyllis Lee 

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